Altcoins can have different purposes beyond just serving as a digital currency. Whereas Bitcoin is intended to be a form of decentralized currency, Ethereum is a computing network that lets users run decentralized applications on the blockchain and host smart contracts.< https://test.com/ /p>
Since the new networks were based on Bitcoin, they were referred to as alternative coins to Bitcoin or simply altcoins. And this gives birth to the first main classification of cryptocurrencies which is Bitcoin and the rest of the coins or altcoins.
Bitcoin is the most popular and the largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization. It is considered the flagship crypto, having been launched in January 2009 by a pseudonymous individual called Satoshi Nakamoto. At the time of its launch, Bitcoin became the first successful implementation of the blockchain concept.
Cryptocurrencies
Any private individual or company that knows how to write a program on a blockchain can technically create a cryptocurrency. That blockchain can be an existing one. Ethereum and Binance Smart Chain are popular blockchain platforms for such ends, including smart contracts within Decentralized Finance (DeFi). The ease of crypto creation allows some individuals to find solutions to real-world payment problems while others hope to make a quick profit. This explains why some crypto lack utility. Meme coins such as Dogecoin – named after a Japanese dog species – are an infamous example, with Dogecoin’s creator coming out and stating the coin started as a joke.
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Meme coins are but one group of cryptocurrencies. Other types include altcoins, utility tokens, governance tokens, and stablecoins. Altcoins are often measured against Bitcoin, as this refers to all crypto that followed after Bitcoin – the first digital currency ever created. Utility tokens and governance tokens are somewhat connected to NFTs and the metaverse. A specific example is the MANA cryptocurrency, which allows real estate purchases in the Decentraland metaverse. Stablecoins refer to the likes of Tether, which are pegged to a real-world asset like the U.S. dollar. Such coins are meant to be less volatile than regular cryptocurrency.
The categories listed have been assigned by Statista using various sources. This because the use of, for example, Bitcoin (BTC) is noticeably different than, say, Tether (USDT). Please do note that the distinction between these categories is not always clear cut
How many cryptocurrencies are there? In short, there were over 9,000 as of 2023, although there were many more digital coins in the early months of 2022. Note, however, that a large portion of cryptocurrencies might not be that significant. There are other estimates of roughly 20,000 cryptocurrencies existing, but most of these are either inactive or discontinued. Due to how open the creation process of a cryptocurrency is, it is relatively easy to make one. Indeed, the top 20 cryptocurrencies make up nearly 90 percent of the total market.
Cryptocurrency trading platform
Cryptocurrency exchanges are platforms that allow traders to buy and sell cryptocurrencies, derivatives and other crypto-related assets. Nowadays, there is a wide variety of crypto exchanges to choose from, and they all have advantages in one aspect or another. Find out more about the best crypto exchanges, and select the one to help you meet your crypto-related investment goals.
The first couple of years after the release of Bitcoin were quite turbulent, with many exchanges tumbling under legislative pressure. However, some of the top crypto exchanges of the time managed to persevere and become leaders, holding their position to the present day.
ETNs, on the other hand, are unsecured debt securities, with a fluctuating price following an underlying index of securities. Much like stocks, ETNs are an attractive trade option, which is why exchanges started introducing them to their platforms.
Cryptocurrencies markets are unregulated services which are not governed by any specific European regulatory framework (including MiFID) or in Seychelles. Therefore, when using our Cryptocurrencies Trading Service, you will not benefit from the protections available to clients receiving MiFID regulated investment services, such as access to the Cyprus Investor Compensation Fund (ICF)/the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) and the Financial Ombudsman Service for dispute resolution, or the protections available under Seychelles regulatory framework (as applicable).
eToro (Europe) Ltd is listed in De Nederlandsche Bank N.V. (“DNB”) public register as a crypto service provider. DNB supervises the compliance of eToro (Europe) Ltd with the Anti-Money Laundering and Anti-Terrorist Financing Act and the Sanctions Act 1977. The crypto services of eToro (Europe) Ltd are not subject to prudential supervision by DNB or conduct supervision by the AFM. This means that financial operational risks in respect of the crypto services are not monitored and there is no specific financial consumer protection.
One of the most prominent names in the crypto exchanges industry is Binance . Founded in 2017, the exchange quickly reached the number one spot by trade volumes, registering more than USD 36 billion in trades by the beginning of 2021.
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